Cornwall gazetteer "R"

Redruth
Redruth, together with its neighbour Camborne, was the centre of the Cornish Tin mining industry. hence today the whole area round Redruth is covered with old mine workings and buildings. Redruth itself has a range of architecture from Georgian to Victorian and Art Deco. The name Redruth comes from the Cornish words for red river. And this river now runs under the foot of the steep main street. There is a large granite railway viaduct in the lower part of the town, and one can follow the tree lined Trewirgie Road to Redruth's old churchtown. the Georgian church of St Euny, has a 15th century tower, and is notable for its long lych gate, which allowed for many coffins to rest there after major mining accidents.
 
To the south is Carn Brea Hill, 748 feet high which has a complete cross section of history. There are Neolithic hut circles, an Iron Age fort, a small castle that was used in Elizabethan times as a hunting lodge (it had been converted into a restaurant but when we were there in 1997 the restaurant had been closed for some time!), an obelisk built in 1836 in memory of Francis Bassett.
 
Roche
Pronounced Roach , the village gets its name from a granite outcrop east of the village. On the rock is a hermitage chapel of St Michael, built in 1409. The ruins of the chapel were last occupied by the family of local landowners when they contracted leprosy, and stayed here so that they would not infect the village. Admission to the chapel is free.
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